‘19. Energy Simulation and Modeling Methods’ in 2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 2013) 19.1-19.12 <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/pdf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYEV23/viewerType:pdf//root_slug:19-energy-estimating-and-modeling-methods/url_slug:energy-estimating-modeling?cid=kt00TYEV23&kpromoter=federation&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=&b-toc-url-slug=energy-estimating-modeling&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2012 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI Edition) - 4. Air Handling and Distribution’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEA2/cid:kt00AFTX4A/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt00AFTX4A&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&sort_on=default&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&scrollto=ASHRAE&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEA2&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=air-handling-distribution&b-toc-title=2012%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2012 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI Edition) - 13 Hydronic Heating and Cooling’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/khtml/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEA2/cid:kt00AFUEX9/viewerType:khtml//root_slug:13-hydronic-heating-and-cooling/url_slug:hydronic-heating-cooling?kpromoter=federation&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEA2&b-toc-root-slug=&b-toc-url-slug=hydronic-heating-cooling&b-toc-title=2012%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)&page=1&view=collapsed&zoom=1>
‘2012 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI Edition) - 21 Fans’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEA2/cid:kt00AFUNM7/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt00AFUNM7&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&sort_on=default&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&scrollto=ASHRAE&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEA2&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=ashrae-han-fans&b-toc-title=2012%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2012 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI Edition) - 40 Cooling Towers’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEA2/cid:kt00AFVDK2/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt00AFVDK2&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEA2&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=cooling-towers&b-toc-title=2012%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2012 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI Edition) - 43 Liquid Chilling Systems’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEA2/cid:kt00AFVGQ1/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt00AFVGQ1&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEA2&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=liquid-chilling-systems&b-toc-title=2012%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2012 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI Edition) - 44. Centrifugal Pumps’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEA2/cid:kt00AFVIH2/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt00AFVIH2&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEA2&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=centrifugal-pumps&b-toc-title=2012%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2012 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI Edition) - 46 Pipes, Tubes and Fittings’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEA2/cid:kt00AFVL51/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt00AFVL51&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEA2&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=pipes-tubes-fittings&b-toc-title=2012%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2012 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI Edition) - 47 Valves’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEA2/cid:kt00AFVMG2/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt00AFVMG2&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEA2&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=ashrae-han-valves&b-toc-title=2012%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) - 2 Thermodynamics and Refrigeration Cycles’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYE2L1/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-fundamentals?cid=kt00TYE2L1&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-fundamentals&b-toc-url-slug=thermodynamics-refrigeration&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) - 20 Space Air Diffusion’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYEX85/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-fundamentals?cid=kt00TYEX85&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-fundamentals&b-toc-url-slug=space-air-diffusion&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) - 21 Duct Design’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYEXW1/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-fundamentals?cid=kt00TYEXW1&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-fundamentals&b-toc-url-slug=duct-design&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) - 22 Pipe Sizing’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYEZN1/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-fundamentals?cid=kt00TYEZN1&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&sort_on=default&b-subscription=TRUE&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&scrollto=ASHRAE&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-fundamentals&b-toc-url-slug=pipe-sizing&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) - 29 Refrigerants’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYF6W1/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-fundamentals?cid=kt00TYF6W1&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-fundamentals&b-toc-url-slug=refrigerants&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) - Chapter 1: Psychrometrics’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYE1X2/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-fundamentals?cid=kt00TYE1X2&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&sort_on=default&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&scrollto=ASHRAE&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-fundamentals&b-toc-url-slug=psychrometrics&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) - Chapter 9: Thermal Comfort’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYEBT2/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-fundamentals?cid=kt00TYEBT2&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&sort_on=default&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&scrollto=ASHRAE&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-fundamentals&b-toc-url-slug=thermal-comfort&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) - Chapter 17: Residential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYEPV2/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-fundamentals?cid=kt00TYEPV2&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-fundamentals&b-toc-url-slug=residential-cooling-heating&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) - Chapter 18: Nonresidential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYERM5/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-fundamentals?cid=kt00TYERM5&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-fundamentals&b-toc-url-slug=nonresidential-cooling&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2016 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI-Edition): Chapter 1: HVAC System Analysis and Selection’ in 2016 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI-Edition) <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEM6/cid:kt010ZDOOA/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt010ZDOOA&page=1&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEM6&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=hvac-system-analysis&b-toc-title=2016%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2016 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI-Edition): Chapter 2: Decentralized Cooling and Heating’ in 2016 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI-Edition) <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEM6/cid:kt010ZDQF2/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt010ZDQF2&page=1&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEM6&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=decentralized-cooling&b-toc-title=2016%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2016 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI-Edition): Chapter 3: Central Cooling and Heating Plants’ in 2016 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI-Edition) <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEM6/cid:kt010ZDRU3/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt010ZDRU3&page=1&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEM6&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=central-cooling-heating&b-toc-title=2016%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
Elovitz, David M, ‘Selecting the Right HVAC System’ 44(1) ASHRAE Journal, suppl. ASHRAE/ARI Show Issue <https://www.proquest.com/docview/220448596/fulltextPDF/948C8F6E5F164073PQ/12?accountid=13380>
Jones, Benjamin, ‘Natural Ventilation versus Air Conditioning’ (2010) 85(6) Building Engineer (Journal of the Chartered Association of Building Engineers) 18
Morawska, Lidia, ‘Indoor Air Quality and Health’ (2010) 44(4) Air Quality and Climate Change <https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/INFORMIT.623273870200810>
Sundell, Jan, ‘On the History of Indoor Air Quality and Health’ (25AD) 14(s7) Indoor Air 51 <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00273.x>
Wickham, Frank, Institute of Refrigeration, Heating and Air-Conditioning Engineers of New Zealand, and Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating, Air Conditioning: Load Estimation, vol Application manual (Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating in association with the Institute of Refrigeration, Heating and Air Conditioning Engineers of New Zealand, 3rd ed., repr. with amendments, 1997)
Wickham, Frank, Institute of Refrigeration, Heating and Air-Conditioning Engineers of New Zealand, and Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating, ‘Chapter 2: Pp. 11-12, Pp. 18-19; Chapter 5: P. 72, Pp. 75-82; Chapter 7: P. 98’ in Air Conditioning: Load Estimation (Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating in association with the Institute of Refrigeration, Heating and Air Conditioning Engineers of New Zealand, 3rd ed., repr. with amendments, 1997)
Wickham, Frank, Institute of Refrigeration, Heating and Air-Conditioning Engineers of New Zealand, and Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating, ‘Chapter 3: Heat Storage’ in Air Conditioning: Load Estimation (Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating in association with the Institute of Refrigeration, Heating and Air Conditioning Engineers of New Zealand, 3rd ed., repr. with amendments, 1997)
Wickham, Frank, Institute of Refrigeration, Heating and Air-Conditioning Engineers of New Zealand, and Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating, ‘Chapter 4: Solar Heat Gain’ in Air Conditioning: Load Estimation (Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating in association with the Institute of Refrigeration, Heating and Air Conditioning Engineers of New Zealand, 3rd ed., repr. with amendments, 1997)
Wickham, Frank, Institute of Refrigeration, Heating and Air-Conditioning Engineers of New Zealand, and Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating, ‘Chapter 5: Heat and Moisture Flow’ in Air Conditioning: Load Estimation (Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating in association with the Institute of Refrigeration, Heating and Air Conditioning Engineers of New Zealand, 3rd ed., repr. with amendments, 1997)
‘2012 ASHRAE Handbook - Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment (SI Edition) - 32 Boilers’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEA2/cid:kt00AFV071/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-heating?cid=kt00AFV071&page=1&b-q=ASHRAE&b-subscription=TRUE&b-off-set=10&b-rows=10&b-group-by=true&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEA2&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-heating&b-toc-url-slug=ashrae-han-boilers&b-toc-title=2012%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Heating%2C%20Ventilating%2C%20and%20Air-Conditioning%20Systems%20and%20Equipment%20(SI%20Edition)>
‘2013 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition) - 1.11 Psychrometric Charts - Knovel’ <https://app.knovel.com/web/view/swf/show.v/rcid:kpASHRAEC1/cid:kt00TYE274/viewerType:pdf/root_slug:ashrae-handbook-fundamentals?cid=kt00TYE274&page=11&b-q=psychrometric&b-subscription=true&b-within-title=true&b-group-by=false&b-search-type=tech-reference&b-sort-on=default&b-toc-cid=kpASHRAEC1&b-toc-root-slug=ashrae-handbook-fundamentals&b-toc-url-slug=psychrometrics&b-toc-title=2013%20ASHRAE%20Handbook%20-%20Fundamentals%20(SI%20Edition)>
Brager, G. S., ‘Climate, Comfort, & Natural Ventilation: A New Adaptive Comfort Standard for ASHRAE Standard 55’ <http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2048t8nn?query=brager>
‘Cavitation in a Water Pump and Valve - Excellent Visual and Audible Demostration’ <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dd6AlyOnfc>
‘Chiller Basics - How They Work’ <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rzQhSXVq60>
‘How Cooling Towers Work’ <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzHJWNL2OtM>
‘HVAC - Heating System 🔥🔥🔥’ <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDeuIQ4VeWk>
‘INNOVA Thermal Comfort Booklet’ <http://www.labeee.ufsc.br/antigo/arquivos/publicacoes/Thermal_Booklet.pdf>
‘Pressure Enthalpy Charts’ <http://www.tmt.ugal.ro/crios/Support/IFPC1/Misc/SI_F09_Ch30.pdf>
‘Refrigeration - Pressure Enthalpy Chart’ <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vu9aNXlhbEI>
‘Refrigeration - Schematic and a Pressure Enthalpy Chart’ <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNfgYZCfyE8>
‘Titus Timeout Podcast - How to Read a Psychrometric Chart’ <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLk_HHCQOzQ>
‘Working of Air Handling Unit’ <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWwVsFqNFp4&t=23s>
‘World Leaders Agree to Phase Out Heat-Trapping Hydrofluorocarbons - Scientific American’ <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/world-leaders-agree-to-phase-out-heat-trapping-hydrofluorocarbons/>
